Jamie Ford Author Biography

Jamie Ford, born James Ford (July 9, 1968), is an American author who gained notoriety with his debut novel, Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet. He is ethnically half Chinese, and his first two books focused on the Chinese-American experience and the city of Seattle. Early Life and Family Ford grew up in Seattle, Washington. Although he no longer lives in Seattle, the city has played an important role in both Fords books.  Ford graduated from the Art Institute of Seattle in 1988 and worked as an art director and as a creative director in advertising. Fords great-grandfather immigrated from Kaiping, China in 1865. His name was Min Chung, but he changed it to William Ford when he was working in Tonopah, Nevada. His great-grandmother, Loy Lee Ford was the first Chinese woman to own property in Nevada. Fords grandfather, George William Ford, changed his name back to George Chung in order to gain more success as an ethnic actor in Hollywood. In Fords second novel, he explores Asians in Hollywood in the early twentieth century, around the time his grandfather was pursuing acting. Ford has been married to Leesha Ford since 2008 and has a blended family with nine children. They live in Montana. Books by Jamie Ford 2009 Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet: Fords debut novel is historical fiction that moves between Seattle during World War II and the present day. It is a love story about two 12-year-old friends, a Chinese boy, and a Japanese girl, that delves into the ethnic tensions of the time and Japanese internment. The story also features the Seattle jazz scene and examines parent-child relationships. The accolades it received include New York Times Bestseller, IndieBound NEXT List Selection,  Borders Original Voices Selection,  Barnes Noble Book Club Selection, National Bestseller, and #1 Book Club Pick for Fall 2009/Winter 2010 by the American Booksellers Association.2013 Songs of Willow Frost:  Fords second novel is also a work of historical fiction that deals with the Chinese-American experience in Seattle. Songs of Willow Frost takes place during the Great Depression and starts with the story of an orphan who sees a Chinese-American actress on screen who he believes is his m other. He runs away to try to track her down. The rest of the novel shifts between his perspective in 1934 and his mothers perspective and story in the 1920s. It is a story of family, hardship and a specific time and place in American history. Ford on the Web Jamie Ford keeps an active blog where he writes about books and some of his personal adventures such as a family mission trip to Africa, mountain climbing, and his library adventures. He is also active on Facebook. One interesting note is that he said his first novel has attracted much interest in being made into a Hollywood movie, but because it wouldnt star a white male actor, it is unlikely to get made.

Why Did the South Lose the Civil War Essay - 682 Words

Why did the South Lose the Civil War? Beginning as a battle of army versus army, the war became a conflict of society against society. In this kind of war, the ability to mobilize economic resources, the effectiveness of political leadership, and a society’s willingness to keep up the fight despite setbacks, are as crucial to the outcome as success or failure on the battlefields. Unfortunately for the Southern planters, by the spring of 1865, the South was exhausted, and on April 9, Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, effectively ending the war. Economically, the war was a benefit for the North and a disaster for the South. The North began the war with several advantages. The North held a distinct lead in nearly every†¦show more content†¦This was ironic, because a strong central government was what the South needed, but what Abraham Lincoln had in the North. Abraham Lincoln also offered a better explanation to his own people of what they were fighting for. He displayed this leadership through his progressive steps towards emancipation, one early example being the contrabands of war. The army and congress determined that they would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. This would seem exceedingly important as the war turned into one against slavery. Despite the lack of economic and political power, the South was also at a loss of collective will. Certainly the course of the war, the military events, had a lot to do with the loss of will. The Southerners hoped that they would win spectacular victories on Northern soil, and that they would be able to exhaust the will of the Northern people, and they failed to do so. The battle of Gettysburg with the largest number of casualties is often described as the war’s turning point. The Union defeated attacks lead by Confederate General Robert E. Lee, ending Lees invasion of the North. With regard to military turning points, the outcome of the war also became inevitable in November 1864 with the reelection of Lincoln and the utter determination to see the things through, and the finding of leader U.S. Grant, the man toShow MoreRelatedWhy Did the South Lose the Civil War Essay1822 Words   |  8 PagesA frequently, and sometimes hotly, discussed subject; the outcome of the American Civil War has fascinated historians for generations. Some argue that the Norths economic advantages proved too much for the South, others that Southern strategy was faulty, offensive when it should have been defensive, and vice-versa. Internal division in the South is often referred to, and complaints made against Davis somewhat makeshift, inexperienced, government. Doubts are sometimes raised over the commitmentRead MoreEssay about Did the North Win the Civil War before it Began?1099 Words   |  5 PagesDid the North Win the Civil War before it Began?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I agree with the idea that the North had won the Civil War before it began to the extent of Lincoln’s conservative political stands. Trying to receive the favor of the South while winning in the North would require Lincoln to take neutral stands in heated political issues like slavery. It wasn’t really wan by the North until he broke away from these stands to enact the Emancipation Proclamation and turn the tides of war in favor of the NorthRead MoreTo What Extent Do You Agree or Disagree with the Idea That the North H1086 Words   |  5 PagesI agree with the idea that the North had won the Civil War before it began to the extent of Lincoln s conservative political stands. Trying to receive the favor of the South while winning in the North would require Lincoln to take neutral stands in heated political issues like slavery. It wasn t really wan by the North until he broke away from these stands to enact the Emancipation Proclamation and turn the tides of war in favor of the North. This Lincoln always publicly condemned the abolitionistsRead MoreWhy Did The North Win The Civil War?1730 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Why did the North win the Civil War?† is only half of a question by itself, for the other half is â€Å"Why did the South lose the Civil War?† To this day historians have tried to put their finger on the exact reason for the South losing the war. Some historians blame the head of the confederacy Jefferson Davis; however others believe that it was the shear numbers of the Union (North). The advantages and disadvantages are abundant on either sides of the argument, but the most dominate arguments on whyRead MoreThe North s Technological Advances939 Words   |  4 PagesThe North’s Technological Advances The Civil War was a time of one country divided among itself because of the freedoms of slaves. When Abe Lincoln was first elected that was the South’s turning point but the attack on Fort Wagner was the beginning battle to a war between States. One result of the Civil War was that Congress put into action the 13th amendment, banning slavery. The North were fighting for the freedom of slaves while on the other hand the South opposed this and fought to keep slaveryRead MoreSlavery Issues Of Slavery Between North And South848 Words   |  4 PagesIssues The issues of slavery between North and South was indirectly the cause of the beginning of civil war. Since the North changed their minds about the black population, they had a difficult time with the South, with they believe that Africans had to serve white people. So the problem between the North and South wasn’t something new, it was happening since the government was trying to prevent spread out of the slavery across America, as a result, South started to create, manipulate, and change theRead MoreEssay on Why The North Won the Civil War1518 Words   |  7 PagesIf wars are won by riches, there can be no question why the North eventually prevailed. The North was better equipped than the South, with the resources necessary to be successful in a long term war like the Civil War was, which was fought from 1861 Ââ€" 1865. Prior, and during the Civil war, the Norths economy was always stronger than the Souths, boasting of resources that the Confederacy had no means of attai ning. Compared to the South, The North had more factories available for production ofRead MoreWhat Caused The Union Of Lose The Civil War?1139 Words   |  5 PagesCaused the Union to Lose the Civil War? By Amelia E. Hicks On April 10, 1865, General Ulysses S. Grant surrendered to General Robert E. Lee of Confederate forces and delivered a farewell address to his Union soldiers, â€Å"After four years of tiring service, marked by supreme courage and commitment,† said Grant, â€Å"the Union Army has been forced to concede to overwhelming numbers and resources.† According to Grant, the Union lost the Civil War, more commonly referred to in its time as the â€Å"War of Northern AggressionRead MoreAnalysis Of James Mcpherson s What They Fought For 1861-1865 933 Words   |  4 PagesJames McPherson the author of What They Fought For 1861-1865, thesis states that the soldiers from both the North and South fought for a large extent for ideology, and not exclusively as brothers in war with other soldiers, for principles of strength or courage, and for the nations of honor and duty. McPherson uses hundreds of letters and diaries from soldiers from both the Union and Confederate troops to show t heir experience. He tries to focus on a variety of attitudes and motives from the volunteerRead MoreSilent Sam, By Julia Craven908 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of North Carolina’s campus built to honor students who left school and fought in the Civil War. The Civil War was a war between the northern and southern states fought over slavery. Many students now think that the statue is offensive because the people that it honors fought for the South and supported slavery. Silent Sam was erected in 1913 for 321 UNC students who fought in the Civil War. It’s called Silent Sam because he has no ammunition so he’s quiet and then just Sam. The university

Heroin Addiction Methadone Maintenance Free Essays

Liberty University Disintermediation, aka: heroin, smack, horse, black tar, china white, and H, the slang names are as numerous as the places you can score this highly addictive narcotic. Heroin, a derivative of morphine, via opium, which comes from the resin of the Paper cuneiform plant has been in use for nearly 3500 years (Dowdies,2012, p. 137). We will write a custom essay sample on Heroin Addiction Methadone Maintenance or any similar topic only for you Order Now To understand the fascination, addiction, and potential therapies of heroin, we must first understand its history. Before man knew anything about chemicals and rugs, they knew about the land the animals and plants that were used in relieving various ailments. Prehistoric man noticed that if they ingested the resin from the opium poppy there was pain relief. In the late sass’s, a German merchant named Frederica Brayer invested in scientific research and with the help of a young German pharmacist call Frederica Serener purified the main active ingredient of opium (Dowdies, 2012). Serener named his new drug â€Å"morphine† after the Greek god of dreams â€Å"Morpheme†, which later would be renamed morphine. Heimlich Dresser joined Brayer in his hunger for producing chemical based medications, and ended up evildoing two of the most famous drugs in the world today. By adding two acetylene groups to the morphine molecule, they developed the drug the coined â€Å"Heroin†, and a year later, they developed a natural drug of salicylic acid, which they named â€Å"Aspirin. † Brayer would go on to bottle and distribute a pre-war version named â€Å"Heroin†, named after the common word â€Å"heroic† meaning heroic- known to German doctors to mean â€Å"power! The bottle labeled simply â€Å"Heroin† was available to the public, containing 5 grams of heroin substance and indications included alleviation of pain o the suffering. By the early sass’s, an article entitled ‘The Heroin Habit Another Curse’ was published in the Alabama Medical Journal, drawing attention to the severe withdraw symptoms of those using heroin, but this would not stop ot her physicians from abandoning the highly effective drug. Another physician C. D. Track), went on to write that â€Å"l feel that bringing charges against heroin is almost like questioning the fidelity off good friend. I have used it with good results† (History Today,Heroin: A Hundred-Year Habit). There was such a success in the reduction of pain in the offering community that even physicians were reluctant to give up such a successful drug. It seemed that there was evidence that morphine had a huge potential for addiction; so in response they had suggested heroin in its place. Ironically, this would be one of the medical community biggest mistakes. The United States became one of the first to notice the serious problem of addiction as other countries had already enacted controls of dangerous drugs. The U. S. Constitution however, allowed this to be monitored on a state-by-state level, making each state responsible for the regulation of the drug. This would lead many states to putting the restrictions upon the people and giving the physicians the decision to prescribe it as necessary, leading to what would be a â€Å"black market† for the highly wanted drug. Even with the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, that demanded all drugs be labeled with the contents of their products, there was opium, cocaine, or even cannabis (U. S. Dept. Of Health and Human Services). This new addition of the labeling seemed to carry some weight, as many people began to worry about addiction; not before however there was an estimated quarter of a million Americans suffering from it. Jump ahead into the twenty-first century and the statistics may have changed somewhat, but not drastically. What has been a significant factor is the crime rate increase in order for those addicted to stay â€Å"well. † Communities faced with how to treat the opiate addicted; beyond the obvious by placing them in Jail or prison. The behavior of crime may be rehabilitated, but not the addiction itself, which for most was the only driving factor. It’s a vicious cycle, and for most the frustration is bigger than their habits. Some countries, such as the United Kingdom do have physicians who will prescribe iron (although rare) for the addict unable to reap the benefits of methadone maintenance, or the terminally ill suffering extreme pain. Specialized â€Å"injecting centers† are available to addicts trying to dodge the street heroin complexity, in countries such as Switzerland, Germany, Holland, Australia and even Canada. There are still very strict laws enforced with the purchasing or smuggling of heroin in these countries, thus rigid program regulations must be followed. Methadone maintenance treatment (MAT) remains the preferred form of treating opiate addiction, and â€Å"has demonstrated strong efficacy in the outpatient treatment of opiate dependence (Hetman et al, 2009). For those familiar with MAT, usually those who suffer from opiate dependence, healthcare professionals, and the rehabilitation community, there are mixed feelings. The term MAT can be misunderstood, â€Å"perhaps micrometeorites when called a treatment for opiate (narcotic-analgesic) addiction, is simply systematic dispensation of a synthetic Podia† (Meyers Salt, 2013) that curbs the withdrawal symptoms. For many, these programs have allowed the addicted to return to social stability, stop criminal activities, and enter back into he workforce or educational world. The HIVE/AIDS community has really shown significant advantages to the MAT programs, thus reducing the number of DID (intravenous drug users) contracting the virus via hypodermic needles and tainted â€Å"works. † MAT has shown to be effective because of its ease of administration of the synthetic Podia, which is generally liquid and taken once per day at a highly regulated center. The runny nose, chills, stomach cramps, nausea and vomiting, skin crawling that many heroin users suffer from while trying to â€Å"kick it† are absent when taking methadone. The program doses the client with a leveled amount of methadone, allowing the patient to attend to â€Å"normal activities† such as driving, studying, working, without the worries of sickness. These programs generally have very strict rules and are governed by the government, specifically the Drug Enforcement Agency. Psychotherapy along with MAT is the choice of most clinics, and people generally feel strongly one way or the other about such programs. In a 2013 research project, the behaviors concerning MAT were becoming more positive, as the research becomes more readily available to the general public. For the U. S. And other countries, MAT has remained â€Å"controversial for a long period of time† (You, L. , et al.. ). For many years, public viewed MAT as simply a trade out for the heroin user, and thus did not change their addictive behaviors, only their cravings. A combination of counseling and psycho-pharmaceutical support to methadone detoxification is most effective† (Milky, 1988 – via Myers Salt, 2013), although many chronic long term heroin users may be in such a program on a maintenance level of treatment, Just as a diabetic takes his insulin, thus the heroin addict take his methadone. This is where many critics of MAT occupy its strongest argument. MAT has been c alled the â€Å"outcast stepsister in the addictions field† (Myers Salt, 2013); with MM clients being stigmatize by everyone from peers to the entire healthcare system, even the addictions field itself. Today’s communities seem to be changing, as a current 2013 Brown University research report indicates; â€Å"The choice of treatment has to be individualized to their risk factors and the overall conditions as they enter the MAT† (Psychopathology Update, 2013). For many heroin addicts, the addiction is the beginning of a long line of difficulties, thus the program often elapse with a great deal more than dosing and addiction counseling. Many addiction counselors find themselves being solicitors of social services such as housing, food stamps, medical care, and often many doors remain closed to the addict using MAT. Again, it is a misrepresentation of program that is making changes in the lives of those suffering from addiction, no matter the path leading to it. The percentage of â€Å"no use† clients within the MAT program show a 48% recovery rate during the first 90 days, however relapse commonly takes place within the first six months of treatment (Dept. Of Addictive Behavioral Medicine-Europe). This is considered a â€Å"bump in the road†, as relapse is part of the healing process when talking addictions. Despite the effectiveness and widespread use of MAT, and the demonstrated benefit of combining MAT with other more intensive forms of treatment, integration remains a controversial topic† (Hetman, et al, 2009). Many traditional treatment centers such as those who utilize the 12 Step philosophies, assert that MAT is incompatible with recovery and the abstinence-based treatment models, thus creating a division among them. This kind of thinking is yet another pitfall that c arries the heroin addict seeking MAT, into â€Å"secretive mode. In conclusion, heroin addiction and the steps it takes to reach recovery, is anything but uncomplicated. Heroin has the stigma of being the drug that carries names like â€Å"Junkie† and â€Å"channel swimmer† referring to the needle users of heroin, and the works of â€Å"chasing the dragon†, â€Å"kicking’ it†, or â€Å"having a monkey on my back†. For years, it was considered the poor man’s drug, and today, it’s the middle class women and youth that favor its warm, soothing effects. No matter the hundreds of names it’s called from china white, to black tar, it’s a universal problem with America being one of its number one customers, consuming over 60% f the heroin hitting the streets worldwide (Meyers Salt, 2013). How to cite Heroin Addiction Methadone Maintenance, Papers

Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Enhance MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Entrepreneurship to Enhance Business Practices. Answer: Innovation Innovation is the process of translating invention or idea into a process, good or service that creates value for customers, government or organizations (Baregheh et al., 2009). Innovation also involve implementation of new or significantly improved product that creates value to the society. The idea must therefore satisfy a specific need in order to be regarded as innovative. The customers change in taste and preferences requires organization to generate new ideas that can be applied to processes, products and services to satisfy the needs and expectations of the customers. The innovation is prerequisite for business organization to create revolutionary products that create new markets (Archibugi Iammarino, 2002). The scientific knowledge generated through experimentation studies has contributed immensely to creation of many things that has not previously been in existence. With this regard, organization need to allocate resources for research to stimulate innovation that increases competitive advantage. The IT industries producing electrical like phones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers are being innovative by incorporating new features to their products to create niche and increasing purchasing power for its customers. This is seen in several new phone and computer models released into the market every day (Bhuie et al., 2004). The transport industry has huge potential of employing innovation to create market for its services. Innovations are evolutionary in the sense that it finds ways of making improvements to existing goods and services. There are huge benefits to organization engaging in creativity and innovation, in that it is able to improve employee performance, foster companys image and apply new technology in business to minimize cost and increase production efficiency. Innovation is also important for organization to differentiate its products from those of competitors. This is because the clients and customers are keen on products with distinctive and valuable features (Kristensson et al., 2008). The innovation by employees can be achieved through motivation. Innovation and Entrepreneurship The population is growing rapidly in many parts of the world necessitating creation of jobs to provide employment opportunities for young population. The entrepreneurs need to be innovative to solve problems associated with rapid population such waste management, provision of better healthcare, increase food security, high-quality education and clean energy and improve transport and communication. Entrepreneurship simply refers to taking risk in business venture to make profit (Koellinger, Minniti Schade, 2007). Creativity is the heart of enterprise to create value to the society through provision of goods and services while accumulating wealth (Fillis Rentschler, 2010). The developed countries can attribute their economic development to innovative entrepreneurial approach to business. This is due to shift in focus of managers from quantity to quality and products to processes (Baron Tang, 2011). This is true for many industries across the world that have realized the need to incr ease customer satisfaction through laying foundation of their business in creativity and innovation. In the current century, innovation and entrepreneurship seems inseparable. Innovation is a necessity for all business organization irrespective of their sizes due to competition that has extended from local to global scale. Krishna and Swathi (2013) argued that Indian companies are able to compete successfully against international companies due to investment in research and development to improve performance. Trade liberalization led to abolishment of tariffs and quotas, reduced protection of local industries, minimization of government controls, increased foreign investments and increased competition. These factors have forced entrepreneurs to be creative and innovative in order to survive (Anderson et al., 2014). Creativity and innovation is vital for entrepreneur to deliver a mix of value by doing things differently. Furthermore, entrepreneurs creativity allows him to drive well in the market by changing process and goods to create demand. Entrepreneurs drive innovation and creat ivity to produce solutions to their business by developing alternative approaches (Berry et al., 2006). Innovation in Uber to Enhance Business Practice Leveraging on Technology The competitive advantage of Uber is attributed to its adoption of technology to cab transport. The company has developed smartphone app that allows customers to connect with nearby available drivers. The popularity of Uber app has risen significantly and it is being used in more than 58 countries worldwide. Many authors have reported that the current customers have changed their shopping behavior preferring online shops rather than physical stores (elik, 2011). Uber recognized market gap and develop mobile app that is easy to use since many customers do research of products and services online. Uber speed up thing by providing its drivers with app to check customers out and ease their mobility. The digital experience for millennials customers is proving useful for Uber to create its own niche by attracting the both old and young generation who spent more time mobile internet platforms. Dennis et al. (2010) mentioned that business stand to benefit on employing technology to win customers due to rising population that spend more time browsing and shopping online. Furthermore the increased information and technology has led to increased customers engaging on social media platforms and mobile applications enabling Uber to take advantage of this opportunity to build its brand by enhancing customer experience. The company is actively engaged in digital and social marketing to win customers on many social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram and many more by increasing digital presence and gain competitive advantage (Cusumano, 2015). Flexibility as a Winning Strategy The Uber company allows flexible company for its employees particularly the drivers who choses when to work. Uber allows drivers to use their own vehicles and offers flexible work schedule in that Uber drivers can turn their availability off. Flexible working conditions has been reported to benefit both the employer and employee. Employees can work wherever they need to be that could include home, during commute or even in a caf. By using technology such as mobile internet, Uber drivers are able to connect with their customers without necessarily being in a given place waiting for customers or driving around looking for customers. As a result this innovative strategy has attracted many drivers to join Uber so as to save on fuel and time. The benefits the Uber has gained by allowing wok flexibility of its drivers include better customer service, increased drivers retention, more motivated workforce and having working hours that suit drivers and customers. Investing on Speed Uber has invested heavily in the growth of business to increase its business the bigger the company the stronger it is. Being able to cater for transport services that meet and surpass customer expectation before competitors realizes is a winning strategy for Uber. Uber is always fats in raising capital to secure more rider and acquire larger market share in order to increase its profitability. Speed is critical component of entrepreneurship as it enables business to be adaptive to changing external environment. Uber is always on the move researching customers needs and making improvements to change current processes to match market demands delivering what transport market want and growing the business (Sun Edara, 2015). Ubers speed to the market gives it competitive advantage when it comes to innovation, opportunity to dominate the market and a better reputation for being the leader in the industry rather than a follower. Uber is using speed in innovation to add new services to cab industry that maximizes customers value and experience. The company initially allowed payment using credit cards only, however, Uber acted swiftly to accept cash payment in many country with less credit cards like India. Furthermore, the company is pursuing an option to adopt self-driving cars to achieve competitive advantage in new market created by self-driven vehicles. Furthermore, Uber is forging ahead to increase its service delivery by having innovative partnership with other companies like Tarwood, UberRUSH, UberFRESH and Uber EATS (Levinson, 2015). Conclusion The most innovative way the Uber is using to gain competitive advantage is by leveraging on technology to cut cost and gain competitive advantage. The company has been able to grow its share market by lounging competitive products that match customers needs. Particularly the mobile technology is playing significant role in Uber business since the customer and drivers communicate through mobile app regardless of where they are. In this case, the drivers are able to respond quickly to customers call for a ride. It can be concluded that mobile-based technology has created new marketplace for Uber thus enhancing its performance. Investing in Human Capital The company is able to executive innovative ideas by tapping on skilled and talented workforce. Uber has poached experts from Google to help in enhancing its app in relation to mapping and geospatial solutions (Wingard, 2015). The talented workforce in Uber is aimed at enhancing service delivery to the customers though easy order, ensuring certainty of arrival for customers and easy payment. The organization is offering customers relatively lower prices as compared to the competitors as an innovative strategy to gain wide markets share. Uber is treating its drivers same was as customers so as to motivate them cultivate a higher-quality workforce that lead to increased customer satisfaction. The company is motivating its emloyees by offering competitive wage and commission packages that is higher than other competing taxi drivers. Another innovative strategy to save on cost and maximize profit is by allowing driver to use their own cars thus saving on cost associated capital expenditure on acquisition of new cars and expenses associated with car repair and insurance. The Ubers innovative business practices are aimed at boosting drivers satisfaction that translates to maximum customers experience. Recommendations However, there is need of Uber to improve their app in terms of ease to use, learnability and efficacy in order to win customer loyalty. Furthermore, there has been many issues related to drivers welfare in terms of social security and insurance policies. These issues must be addressed to prevent strike, negative publicity and disruption of service delivery to customer. References Anderson, N., Potocnik, K., Zhou, J. (2014). Innovation and creativity in organizations: A state-of-the-science review, prospective commentary, and guiding framework.Journal of Management,40(5), 1297-1333. Archibugi, D., Iammarino, S. (2002). The globalization of technological innovation: definition and evidence.Review of International Political Economy,9(1), 98-122. Baregheh, A., Rowley, J., Sambrook, S. (2009). Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation.Management decision,47(8), 1323-1339. Berry, L. L., Shankar, V., Parish, J. T., Cadwallader, S., Dotzel, T. (2006). Creating new markets through service innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,47(2), 56. Bhuie, A. K., Ogunseitan, O. A., Saphores, J. D., Shapiro, A. A. (2004, May). Environmental and economic trade-offs in consumer electronic products recycling: a case study of cell phones and computers. InElectronics and the Environment, 2004. Conference Record. 2004 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 74-79). IEEE. elik, H. (2011). Influence of social norms, perceived playfulness and online shopping anxiety on customers' adoption of online retail shopping: An empirical study in the Turkish context. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 39(6), 390-413. Cusumano, M. A. (2015). How traditional firms must compete in the sharing economy. Communications of the ACM, 58(1), 32-34. Dennis, C., Morgan, A., Wright, L. T., Jayawardhena, C. (2010). The influences of social e-shopping in enhancing young women's online shopping behaviour. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 9(2), 151-174. Fillis, I., Rentschler, R. (2010). The role of creativity in entrepreneurship.Journal of Enterprising Culture,18(01), 49-81. Koellinger, P., Minniti, M., Schade, C. (2007). I think I can, I think I can: Overconfidence and entrepreneurial behavior. Journal of economic psychology, 28(4), 502-527. Krishna, R. R.., Swathi, A. (2013). Role of creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship.Innovative Journal of Business and Management,2(5), 112-115. Kristensson, P., Matthing, J., Johansson, N. (2008). Key strategies for the successful involvement of customers in the co-creation of new technology-based services.International journal of service industry management,19(4), 474-491. Levinson, P. (2015). 3 reasons why Uber will win in the end. Retrieved on May 4, 2017 from Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/why-uber-will-win-in-the-end-2015-10?IR=T. Sun, C., Edara, P. (2015). Is Getting an Uber-Lyft from a Sidecar Different from Hailing a Taxi? Current Dynamic Ridesharing Controversy. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2536), 60-66. Wingard, J. (2015). What Uber is getting right that other startups arent. Retrieved on May 4, 2017 from Fortune Insider: https://fortune.com/2015/09/19/uber-google-skills-gap/.